Franz mesmer orgiznations12/28/2023 ![]() Mesmerism continued after the death of its creator, in 1815, through his followers, some of whom were respected doctors. In France he trained several disciples and tried to get his methods to be considered legitimate He received both recognition and criticism, and ended up exiling himself to Switzerland. Österlin using magnets, suppressing the symptoms for a few hours.įrom this case, Mesmer acquired certain fame in Vienna, but moved to Paris in 1777 as his skills were questioned by a truculent case of psychogenic blindness. The case of Francisca Österlin, a patient with hysteria, marked a turn in his career: according to Mesmer, he transferred "animal magnetism" from his body to that of Mrs. Later he would develop these ideas up to the most famous concept of his work: animal magnetism, to which we will dedicate the following section.Īt 33 he established himself as a doctor in Vienna, but was not satisfied with the procedures of the time, which he considered aggressive and ineffective. In his thesis, Mesmer proposed that the gravitational forces of the stars had a role in health and disease, intuitively expanding Isaac Newton's theory of gravity. Although he previously studied theology and law, he received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Vienna with a thesis entitled "On the influence of the planets on the human body" it is believed that he partially plagiarized the work of the physician Richard Mead. Related article: "History of Psychology: authors and main theories"įranz Friedrich Anton Mesmer He was born in Iznang, a town in southwestern Germany, in 1734. ![]() In addition we will make a brief review of the development of hypnosis after Mesmer. In this article we will explain what mesmerism consisted of and what were the peculiar hypotheses on which its creator was based. However, in the beginning, hypnosis was an unscientific procedure whose mechanism was not known or by those who used it.įor a long time hypnosis it was known as "mesmerism" in honor of Franz Mesmer, the doctor who popularized this technique. Although it remains a practice questioned by many experts, hypnosis has become a useful method to enhance the effects of psychotherapy in cases of insomnia, smoking and even post-traumatic stress.
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